Islamic menhuan

Islamic menhuan
(Sufi groups)
The Sufi descent groups, of which adherents can be found among Hui, Dongxiang, Salar and Baoan ethnic minorities in northwest, northeast and southwest China, are called menhuan (al-Tariqah). The provinces of Hebei and Henan have only a small Sufi following. The menhuan is a socio-religious institution based upon the family of the saint—the first jiaozhu (‘master of the teaching’, i.e. founder) and his successors and followers. The order has over thirty menhuan schools and branches in China. As in other Islamic schools, menhuan worshippers follow the Koran and Hadith (oral sayings), and practise the five basic religious rites (Pillars).
Special duties of all menhuan believers are: to revere the founder of their menhuan; to believe that their revered jiaozhu will lead his followers to heaven; to obey the jiaozhu’s kouhuan (words of authoritative import) and instructions absolutely; to build gongbei-the jiaozhu’s tomb which forms the centre of a site designed for worship and congregation. Members bestow homage and perform special rites, such as reciting the Koran, chanting dhikr (whereby the believer calls to Allah, affirms core precepts of faith, and praises Allah and His prophet) and meditating on the mysteries of God.
For most menhuan orders, only a descendant of jiaozhu can succeed to a leadership position. The absolute authority and comprehensive privileges of a jiaozhu, including of property and appointments, were abolished only in the religious reform movement of 1958. Like other Islamic orders, since the 1980s, affairs of mosques have been directed by elected democratic administrative committees.
See also: Islamic orders; Islamic tombs; Islamic Brotherhood (Yihewani)
Dillon, M. (1999). China’s Muslim Hui Community. Richmond: Curzon.
Murata, S. (2000). Chinese Gleams of Sufi Light. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
SHUI JINGJUN

Encyclopedia of contemporary Chinese culture. . 2011.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Islamic orders — The structure of Islamic orders in the PRC has remained congruent with that of the Republican period (1911–49). The majority of Chinese Muslims belong to the Sunni schools, which include followers of Gedimu, Yihewani, Islamic menhuan, Xidaotang,… …   Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture

  • Islamic tombs — Muslims distinguish five types of burial sites: Gumu, tombs of ancient Islamic scholars and historic figures; Gongbei (qubba in Arabic), the burial chamber of the jiaozhu (founder/leader) of an Islamic menhuan (Sufi order); Mazha, Sufi tombs in… …   Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture

  • Islamic Brotherhood (Yihewani) — Yihewani (al Ikhwan, Muslim Brotherhood), an Islamic order founded in China at the end of the nineteenth century, is also known as Xinxingpai or Xinpai. Haji (pilgrim) Ma Wanfu, founder of this new school, was influenced by the fundamentalist… …   Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture

  • Islamic mosques — Since the Yuan dynasty (1276–1368), Chinese Muslims have referred to mosques as qingzhensi (temple of purity and truth) centres for worship, education and varied religious activities. In central China, varying degrees of Chinese and Arabic… …   Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture

  • Menhuan — (simplified Chinese: 门宦; traditional Chinese: 門宦; pinyin: Ménhuàn) is a term used by Chinese speaking Muslims for a Chinese style Sufi order. The leaders of a menhuan over the ages form a chain of spiritual succession, known in Arabic as silsilah …   Wikipedia

  • Naqshbandi — This article is part of the series …   Wikipedia

  • Khufiyya — Ma Laichi Mausoleum (Hua Si Gongbei) in Linxia, Provinz Gansu …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Muslim groups in China — The vast majority of China s Muslims are Sunni Muslims, though members of other Muslim groups exist, particularly those of Sufi orders. Contents 1 Hanafi Sunni Gedimu 2 Shafi i Sunnis 3 Sufi Groups 3.1 …   Wikipedia

  • Jahriyya — ist ein hauptsächlich in Ningxia, Gansu und Yunnan verbreiteter Naqschbandi Tariqa (Sufi Orden) des Islam. Es ist eine der vier großen menhuan (Sufischulen) Chinas.[1] Sie verbreitete sich im 16. Jahrhundert über Zentralasien in den Gebieten von… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Tariqa — This article is part of the series …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”